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. 2021 Jul 8;13(7):e16263. doi: 10.7759/cureus.16263

Table 5. Brief outline of Comprehensive Treatment Module For MUPS.

MUPS- Medically unexplained physical symptoms

Area Session and duration Content Structure
Module 1: Problem Assessment Session 1 Initial assessment Interview and investigation-based approach,  Detailed history,  Investigations,  Assessment of psychological construct by scales
Module 2: Psychoeducation and physical counselling Session 2 (25 min) Rapport establishment,  Symptom discussion,  Psycho-education,  Self-monitoring (diary/journaling), Dietary Counselling,  Routine physical activities,  Reassurance, and Validation of symptoms (normalizing symptoms) Psychoeducation, Handout,  Daily dairy sheets,  List and detail of physical activities,  Homework sheets
Module 3: Stress Management Session 3 : (25 min): Face to face  session  Session 4 : (15 min) [Telephonic]   Review of symptom diary,  Review of Health Promoting Activities,  Pleasant activities,  Breathing exercise,  Systematic relaxation training,  Sleep hygiene Ideas for pleasant activities,  Handouts, and homework sheets  
Module 4: Cognitive strategies for symptom control   Session 5-6 : (20 min)   Review of a symptom diary,  Review of Health Promoting Activities,  Defocusing,  Identifying Cognitive distortion,  Cognitive restructuring Handouts and homework sheets  
Module 5: Management of comorbidities (Optional)     Relapse prevention and review of progress Session 7: (15 min)   Review of symptom diary (5 min), Health Promoting Activities (5 min), Other medical and psychiatric comorbidities management (5 min) List of disease  and medicine,  Road map to follow a plan
  Tips for maintaining improvement,  Review of goals achieved. Handouts