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. 2021 May 28;3(4):e1147–e1154. doi: 10.1016/j.asmr.2021.05.002

Table 4.

Injuries in National Football League Games by Season, Anatomic Site and Injury Mechanism

Season and Anatomic site Number of Injuries (per 1000 AEs)
Injuries per 1000 AEs
Contact Noncontact Overuse Total
Weeks 1-4 of 2016-2017 Preseason and Regular Season
Hip/groin 19 2 110 131 0.46
Upper Leg/thigh 21 1 2 22 0.08
Knee 117 0 0 117 0.41
Lower leg/Achilles 11 9 24 44 0.15
Ankle 83 0 0 83 0.29
Foot/toes 28 0 0 28 0.10
Back 28 0 0 28 0.10
Biceps 0 0 0 0 0.00
Rib Fracture 11 0 0 11 0.04
Collarbone 1 0 0 1 0.00
Concussion 61 0 0 61 0.21
Elbow 15 0 0 15 0.05
Finger 1 0 0 1 0.00
Hand 22 0 0 22 0.08
Illness 0 6 0 6 0.02
Neck 9 0 0 9 0.03
Pectoralis Major 2 7 0 9 0.03
Toe 9 0 0 9 0.03
Shoulder 60 0 0 60 0.21
Sports Hernia 0 0 0 0 0.00
Triceps 3 0 0 3 0.01
Undisclosed 50 0 0 50 0.18
Total 551 25 136 712 2.50
Season and Anatomic site Number of Injuries (Injuries per 1000 AEs)
Injuries per 1000 AEs
Contact Noncontact Overuse Total
Weeks 1-4 of 2018-2019 preseason and regular season
Hip/groin 24 50 9 83 0.29
Upper leg/thigh 0 12 109 121 0.42
Knee 159 0 0 159 0.56
Lower leg/Achilles 23 6 18 47 0.16
Ankle 94 0 0 94 0.33
Foot/toes 46 0 0 46 0.16
Back 0 21 0 21 0.07
Biceps 0 2 0 2 0.01
Rib fracture 13 0 0 13 0.05
Collarbone 0 0 0 0 0.00
Concussion 63 0 0 63 0.22
Elbow 14 0 0 14 0.05
Finger 6 5 0 11 0.04
Hand 16 0 0 16 0.06
Illness 0 16 0 16 0.06
Neck 7 0 0 7 0.02
Pectoralis major 6 0 0 6 0.02
Toe 10 0 0 10 0.04
Shoulder 63 0 0 63 0.22
Sports hernia 0 0 0 0 0.00
Triceps 0 3 0 3 0.01
Forearm 4 0 0 4 0.01
Undisclosed 132 0 0 132 0.46
Total 680 115 136 931 3.26
Season and Anatomic site Number of Injuries (Injuries per 1000 AEs)
Injuries per 1000 AEs
Contact Noncontact Overuse Total
Weeks 1-4 of 2019-2020 preseason and regular season
Hip/groin 20 22 22 64 0.22
Upper leg/thigh 13 39 40 92 0.32
Knee 108 0 0 108 0.38
Lower leg/Achilles 21 26 0 47 0.16
Ankle 81 0 0 81 0.28
Foot/toes 37 0 0 37 0.13
Back 0 23 0 23 0.08
Biceps 0 3 0 3 0.01
Rib fracture 6 0 0 6 0.02
Collarbone 9 0 0 9 0.03
Concussion 65 0 0 65 0.23
Elbow 11 0 0 11 0.04
Finger 13 0 0 13 0.05
Hand 15 8 0 23 0.08
Illness 0 6 0 6 0.02
Neck 17 0 0 17 0.06
Pectoralis major 6 0 0 6 0.02
Toe 6 0 0 6 0.02
Shoulder 54 0 0 54 0.19
Sports hernia 0 0 0 0 0.00
Triceps 0 0 0 0 0.00
Forearm 0 0 0 0 0.00
Undisclosed 129 0 0 129 0.45
Total 611 127 62 800 2.81
Season and Anatomic site Number of Injuries
Injuries per 1000 AEs
Contact Noncontact Overuse Total
2020-2021
Hip/groin 21 10 38 69 0.64
Upper leg/thigh 0 13 78 91 0.84
Knee 26 63 0 89 0.82
Lower leg/Achilles 10 26 0 36 0.33
Ankle 57 1 0 58 0.53
Foot/toes 20 0 0 20 0.18
Back 1 8 0 9 0.08
Biceps 3 0 0 3 0.03
Rib fracture 18 0 0 18 0.17
Collarbone 2 0 0 2 0.02
Concussion 22 0 0 22 0.2
Elbow 9 0 0 9 0.08
Finger 15 0 0 15 0.14
Hand 5 0 0 5 0.05
Illness 0 33 0 33 0.3
Neck 8 0 0 8 0.07
Pectoralis major 8 0 0 8 0.07
Toe 11 0 0 11 0.1
Shoulder 41 0 0 41 0.38
Sports hernia 0 2 0 2 0.02
Triceps 0 1 0 1 0.01
Undisclosed 32 0 0 32 0.3
Total 309 157 116 582 5.4

AE, athlete exposure.