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. 2021 Aug 2;9:683138. doi: 10.3389/fped.2021.683138

Figure 3.

Figure 3

Proposed causal chain of events with mIA in humans, leading to a wide spectrum of neuronal dysfunctions and behavioral phenotypes observable in the juvenile, adult, or aged progeny. AD, Alzheimer disease; ASD, autism spectrum disorder; mIA, maternal immune activation; PD, Parkinson disease (42).