Table 6.

Differential Item Functioning Test of EDS-AER and REDI across Ethnicity/Race and Gender

	Ethnicity/Race
	African American		Asian American		Gender
Item	Δχ2	p value	Δχ2	p value	Δχ2	p value
EDS Attribution to Ethnicity/Race (EDS-AER)
Item 1	0.46	.50	7.34	.01	96.72	< .001
Item 2	0.25	.62	.01	.91	1.25	.26
Item 3	1.18	.28	4.20	.04	4.76	.03
Item 4	3.46	.06	1.49	.22	.78	.38
Item 5	.00*	1.00	13.75	< .001	.03	.87
Racial/Ethnic Discrimination Index (REDI)
Item 1	1.21	1.00	1.02	1.00	.10	1.00
Item 2	4.79	.90	8.17	.61	.86	1.00
Item 3	.00*	1.00	.32	1.00	4.39	.93
Item 4	.00*	1.00	.00*	1.00	.04	1.00
Item 5	.01	1.00	.00*	1.00	8.63	.57
Item 6	13.53	.20	9.76	.46	.88	1.00

Note.

^*indicates that the Δχ² was slightly negative. We rounded them to .00 instead.