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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Aug 16.
Published in final edited form as: J Vasc Surg. 2019 May 28;69(6 Suppl):3S–125S.e40. doi: 10.1016/j.jvs.2019.02.016
Recommendations Grade Level of evidence Key references

4.12 Offer smoking cessation interventions (pharmacotherapy, counseling, or behavior modification therapy) to all patients with CLTI who smoke or use tobacco products. 1 (Strong) A (High) Dagenais,58 2005
Athyros59 2013
Blomster,60 2016
4.13 Ask all CLTI patients who are smokers or former smokers about status of tobacco use at every visit. 1 (Strong) A (High) Kondo,61 2011
Newhall,62 2017
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