First notified |
November 2002 in China’s Guangdong province |
September 2012, in Saudi Arabia |
December 2019 in Wuhan, China |
Mode of transmission |
Infected civets, droplets produced by sneezing, coughing, breathing, talking |
Droplets from person to person (unclear from camels to humans) |
Droplets by coughing, sneezing, talking |
Mean incubation period |
4−5 days |
6−7 days |
1−14 days |
Key symptoms |
Dry cough at first, fever, malaise, body aches and pains, diarrhea (in the first or second week) |
Fever, cough, shortness of breath, nausea/vomiting, diarrhea |
Fever, dry cough, shortness of breath, fatigue |
Treatment |
No specific treatment |
No specific treatment |
No specific treatment |
Mortality rate |
11% |
34% |
3−4% |
Vaccine |
No vaccine |
No vaccine |
No vaccine |