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. 2021 Aug 16;14(10):1299–1312. doi: 10.1016/j.jiph.2021.08.014

Table 2.

Differences of SARS-COV, MERS CoV, SARS-COV-2.

SARS-CoV MERS-CoV SARS-CoV-2
First notified November 2002 in China’s Guangdong province September 2012, in Saudi Arabia December 2019 in Wuhan, China
Mode of transmission Infected civets, droplets produced by sneezing, coughing, breathing, talking Droplets from person to person (unclear from camels to humans) Droplets by coughing, sneezing, talking
Mean incubation period 4−5 days 6−7 days 1−14 days
Key symptoms Dry cough at first, fever, malaise, body aches and pains, diarrhea (in the first or second week) Fever, cough, shortness of breath, nausea/vomiting, diarrhea Fever, dry cough, shortness of breath, fatigue
Treatment No specific treatment No specific treatment No specific treatment
Mortality rate 11% 34% 3−4%
Vaccine No vaccine No vaccine No vaccine