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. 2020 Oct 8;9:1208. [Version 1] doi: 10.12688/f1000research.26092.1

Table 1. Description of the four initial seminars involved in the grant writing program.

Seminar Title Topics Handouts Articles for Discussion
The research question Sharing potential research questions.

Discuss research paradigms
-   Reductionist
-   Constructivist
-   Realist
Identifying your research
question

Summary of research
paradigms

Research paradigm
examples
Wong et al. (1)
Realist Methods.
Research versus QI &
Program Evaluation
Is this research? Example-based discussion
pointing out key elements.
-   Intent to generalize
-   Design (randomization, double-blind, etc.)
-   Both can publish!
VHA operations decision
tree

Squire 2.0 Guidelines (3)
Sanders et al. (2)
Producing useful
evaluations in medical
education.
Experimental versus
Quasi-experimental
designs
When you can’t do an RCT due to cost,
ethics, or other constraint, how can you
control for confounders?
Table 1 & Table 2.
Campbell & Stanley

STROBE guidelines (5)

Decision tree approach
to analytic techniques
VanderWeele & Ding (4)
Sensitivity analysis,
E-values.
Intro to Qualitative
Research
-   Overall concepts
-   Study designs
-   Sampling strategy
-   Analytical methods
-   Adjudication
-   Software support
Qualitative research
summary

Data from actual study.
Small groups analyze for
themes.
Inui (6)
The virtue of Qualitative
and Quantitative research.

(1) Wong G, et al. (2012). Realist methods in medical education research: What are they and how can they contribute. Medical Education;46:89–96.

(2) Sanders, J., Brown, J., & Walsh, K. (2017). Producing useful evaluations in medical education. Education for Primary Care, 28, 137–140.

(3) Squire 2.0 guideliens http://squirestatement.org/index.cfm?fuseaction=Page.ViewPage&PageID=471

(4) VanderWeele, T.J., Ding, P. (2017). Sensitivity analysis in observational research: Introducing the E-value. Annals of Internal Medicine, 167, 268–274.

(5) Strobe guidelines https://www.strobe-statement.org/fileadmin/Strobe/uploads/checklists/ STROBE_checklist_v4_combined.pdf

(6) Inui TS (1996) The virtue of qualitative and quantitative research. Ann Intern Med;125:770–771.