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. 2021 Aug 2;12:689407. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.689407

Table 5.

Hierarchical linear regressions predicting Hamilton Depression Rating Scale pre- to post-change by positive emotion indices.

Pred./Outcome Hamilton Depression Rating Scale
β SE t p ηp2
Model 1 R2: 0.45
PED 0.06 0.14 0.44 0.661 0.01
Pre-Tx Sym. −0.68 0.14 −4.91 <0.001 0.45
Model 2 R2: 0.49
PED 0.03 0.14 0.23 0.816 0.00
Mean PE −0.20 0.14 −1.46 0.155 0.07
Pre-Tx Sym. −0.69 0.14 −5.11 <0.001 0.48
Model 3 R2: 0.54
PED −0.04 0.14 −0.28 0.783 0.00
Mean PE −0.16 0.13 −1.18 0.248 0.05
PEV −0.24 0.14 −1.72 0.097 0.10
Pre-Tx Sym. −0.63 0.14 −4.66 <0.001 0.45

Pred., predictor; PED, positive emotion differentiation; Pre-Tx Sym., pre-therapy symptoms; PEV, positive emotion variability; and PE, positive emotion.