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. 2021 Aug 2;12:673693. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2021.673693

Table 2.

Clinical outcomes of overall COVID-19 patients with or without thymosin α1 treatment.

Clinical outcomes Non-thymosin α1 group (n = 1,976) Thymosin α1 group (n = 306) p
Primary outcome
 Non-recovery, n (%) 290 (14.6) 65 (21.2) 0.003
Secondary outcomes
 In-hospital mortality, n (%) 271 (13.7) 62 (20.2) 0.003
 ICU admission, n (%) 287 (14.5) 42 (13.7) 0.711
 Intubation, n (%) 106 (5.3) 31 (10.1) 0.001
 Acute respiratory distress syndrome, n (%) 499 (25.2) 104 (33.9) <0.001
 Acute kidney injury, n (%) 66 (3.3) 26 (8.4) <0.001
 Duration of mechanical ventilation (days) 6.2 ± 4.8 6.7 ± 4.2 0.644
 Length of ICU stay (days) 8.7 ± 8.2 14.9 ± 12.7 <0.001
 Length of hospital stay (days) 13.8 ± 7.9 12.1 ± 8.2 <0.001

ICU, intensive care unit.