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. 2021 Jun 17;9(1):e47. doi: 10.22037/aaem.v9i1.1230

Table 5.

Risk of bias assessment in included studies based on effective practice and organization of care (EPOC) tools

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1. Intervention independent of other changes

2. Shape of the intervention effect pre-specified

3. Intervention unlikely to affect data collection

4. Knowledge of the allocated interventions adequately prevented during the study

5. Incomplete outcome data adequately

6. Selective outcome reporting

7. Other risks of bias