Table 1.
Clinical and biochemical demographics of the study population.
| Parameters | Controlled (n = 53) | Uncontrolled (n = 87) | p Value |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sex (F; M) | F: 36; M: 14 | F: 57; M: 30 | – |
| Age (years) | 60.7 ± 11.0 | 58.3 ± 11.4 | 0.470 |
| Weight (kg) | 85.8 ± 19.5 | 85.4 ± 19.1 | 0.833 |
| Height (cm) | 162.1 ± 7.8 | 163.1 ± 7.7 | 0.487 |
| Body mass index | 31.9 ± 8.4 | 30.4 ± 10.7 | 0.304 |
| Hb A1c (%): | |||
| baseline | 7.6 ± 2.0 | 11.0 ± 2.9 | <0.001 |
| 12 months | 6.7 ± 1.2 | 11.5 ± 2.9 | <0.001 |
| Random blood sugar (%) | 9.4 ± 3.9 | 14.5 ± 6.6 | <0.001 |
| Systolic blood pressure (mmHg) | 147.0 ± 24.0 | 153.5 ± 23.9 | 0.130 |
| Diastolic blood pressure (mmHg) | 83.9 ± 15.5 | 90.3 ± 13.7 | 0.018 |
| Total cholesterol (mmol/L) | 4.4 ± 1.1 | 5.0 ± 1.1 | 0.001 |
| High-density lipoprotein (mmol/L) | 1.2 ± 0.4 | 1.2 ± 0.4 | 0.672 |
| Low-density lipoprotein (mmol/L) | 2.3 ± 0.9 | 2.8 ± 0.9 | 0.007 |
| Triglycerides (mmol/L) | 2.0 ± 1.2 | 2.3 ± 1.1 | 0.215 |
| Creatinine (g/mol) | 157.7 ± 383.1 | 79.3 ± 29.5 | 0.317 |
| Glomerular filtration rate (mL/min/1.73 m2 | 41.7 ± 21.5 | 52.6 ± 25.0 | 0.313 |
Values are presented as mean ± SD. Significant p values (<0.05) are bold.