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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Aug 16.
Published in final edited form as: Mod Pathol. 2019 Sep 19;33(2):303–311. doi: 10.1038/s41379-019-0364-z

Table 4.

Multivariate Cox proportional hazards model on overall survival using raw PD-L1 scores in MPM (n = 302)

Hazard ratio 95% CI of HR p-value Concordance index
PD-L1 raw score (10% increment) 1.1 1.0 to 1.1   0.002 0.654
Histology
 Biphasic vs. epithelioid 1.8 1.2 to 2.5   0.002
 Sarcomatoid vs. epithelioid 1.9 1.2 to 3.0   0.007
Stage
 2 vs. 1 2.1 1.1 to 4.2   0.035
 3 vs. 1 3.2 1.6 to 6.3 <0.001
 4 vs. 1 3.6 1.7 to 7.3 <0.001
Age 1.0 1.0 to 1.0   0.415
Gender, male vs. female 1.5 1.2 to 2.0   0.002

CI confidence interval, HR hazard ratio, MPM malignant pleural mesothelioma, n number, PD-L1 programmed cell death-ligand 1, vs. versus