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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Aug 16.
Published in final edited form as: Nurs Res. 2021 Mar-Apr;70(2):95–105. doi: 10.1097/NNR.0000000000000485

TABLE 3.

Change Analyses for Outcome Measures in “Mindful Moms” Group Alone (Estimated Means and Standard Errors)

Time point Estimated mean Estimated Δ from baseline t Adjusted p
Baseline 13.54 (0.40)
6 weeks (midpoint) 6.70 (0.79) −6.85 (0.73) −9.38 <.0001
12 weeks (end) 5.05 (0.67) −8.49 (0.67) −12.76 <.0001
18 weeks (PP) 5.95 (1.12) −7.60 (1.10) −6.90 <.0001
Time point Estimated EPDS Estimated Δ from baseline t Adjusted p
Baseline 15.20 (0.86)
6 weeks (midpoint) 9.95 (0.75) −5.24 (0.80) −6.55 <.0001
12 weeks (end) 8.06 (0.71) −7.13 (0.96) −7.40 <.0001
18 weeks (PP) 7.28 (0.95) −7.91 (1.32) −6.01 <.0001
Time point Estimated stress Estimated Δ from baseline t Adjusted p
Baseline 25.27 (0.89)
6 weeks (midpoint) 20.12 (1.14) −5.15 (0.81) −6.37 <.0001
12 weeks (end) 16.72 (1.17) −8.55 (1.04) −8.21 <.0001
18 weeks (PP) 14.72 (1.72) −10.55 (1.72) −6.13 <.0001
Time point Estimated anxiety Estimated Δ from baseline t Adjusted p
Baseline 50.02 (2.10)
6 weeks (midpoint) 44.17 (2.03) −5.85 (2.12) −2.76 .0296
12 weeks (end) 36.04 (2.10) −13.98 (2.92) −4.78 .0001
18 weeks (PP) 32.85 (2.39) −17.17 (3.37) −5.09 <.0001
Time point Estimated ruminations total Estimated Δ from baseline t Adjusted p
Baseline 26.63 (1.08)
6 weeks (midpoint) 23.23 (1.07) −3.41 (0.99) −3.42 .0063
12 weeks (end) 23.14 (1.29) −3.49 (1.34) −2.60 .0462
18 weeks (PP) 22.74 (1.45) −3.89 (1.60) −2.43 .0669
Time Point Estimated MFAS total Estimated Δ from baseline t Adjusted p
Baseline 54.56 (2.51)
6 weeks (midpoint) 48.48 (2.28) −6.08 (1.69) −3.59 .0037
12 weeks (end) 43.97 (2.01) −10.60 (1.96) −5.40 <.0001
18 weeks (PP) 35.07 (3.30) −19.49 (4.03) −4.84 .0001

Note. EPDS = Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale; MFAS = Maternal–Fetal Attachment Scale; PP = postpartum.