Rab GTPases in the endolysosomal pathway.(A) Localization of key Rab GTPases along the endolysosomal pathway. Endocytic vesicles containing cargo (blue dot) or receptor proteins (red) are substrates of endocytosis. Endocytic vesicles (EV) fuse with the EE. Rabs are shown by numbers: Rab5 (green) on early EE is replaced by Rab7 (black) on multivesicular bodies (MVBs). GEFs are shown in blue. Positioning of lysosomes (Lys) depends on binding to motor proteins by either Arl8b (orange, 8b) or Rab7. Recycling occurs via REs involving Rab4, Rab11, and Rab14. MTOC, microtubule organizing center; Nuc, nucleus. (B) Spatiotemporal Rab5-to-Rab7 transition during endosomal maturation. Rab5 (green graph) is rapidly recruited to EE and replaced by Rab7. (C) Model of Rab7 GEF recruitment and activation on endosomes. Mon1-Ccz1 (or the trimeric complex additionally containing Rmc1/C18orf8/Bulli, as indicated by the unlabeled hexagon) requires Rab5-GTP for activation to promote Rab7 recruitment. For details, see text.