Table 1.

Characteristics of the sample at baseline by intervention arms

	Intervention (N=644)		Standard-care (N=594)		Total (N=1,238)
Demographic	n	%	n	%	n	%
Age, median [Range]	25.0 [18.0 - 42.0]		25.0 [18.0 - 42.0]		25.0 [18.0 - 42.0]
Age category
18-24	264	41.0	274	46.1	538	43.5
25-34	319	49.5	265	44.6	584	47.2
35 and older	61	9.5	55	9.3	116	9.4
Highest education level, median [Range]	11.0 [0.0 −14.0]		11.0 [0.0 −14.0]		11.0 [0.0 −14.0]
Currently unemployed	515	80.0	490	82.5	1005	81.2
Not married or lived with partner	267	41.5	270	45.5	537	43.4
Monthly income ≤ 2000 ZAR	334	54.4	301	51.9	635	53.2
Informal housing	447	69.4	403	67.8	850	68.7
Food insecurity	333	51.7	331	55.7	664	53.6
Alcohol use
Drank any alcohol, month prior to pregnancy discovery	155	24.1	129	25.8	284	24.8
Drank any alcohol, after pregnancy discovery	56	8.7	49	9.8	105	9.2
Mental health
EPDS > 13	238	37.0	195	32.8	433	35.0
HIV and reproductive health behavior
Intimate partner violence	205	35.3	201	38.6	406	36.9
Mothers living with HIV	188	31.5	175	31.6	363	31.5