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. 2021 Aug 16;16(8):e0256095. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0256095

Table 2. Means and standard deviation of variables in the study.

Variable Mean SD
Changes in General spending 60.48 156.20
Changes in Necessities spending 36.11 246.12
Changes in Non-necessities spending 90.69 199.84
Necessities 44.78 19.95
Non-necessities 26.55 21.19
BFI-10 - Agreeableness 6.43 1.65
BFI-10 - Conscientiousness 7.53 1.65
BFI-10 - Emotional Stability 6.04 2.10
BFI-10 - Extraversion 6.14 1.79
BFI-10 - Openness 7.09 1.90
GAD-7 7.17 4.48
PHQ-9 7.60 4.78
PSS 23.83 8.03
Fear for COVID-19 43.22 19.37
Perceived economic stability 60.58 24.75
Self-Justifications 38.58 22.83

Note. The Changes in General spending score was obtained from the Spending Habits scale using the following formula: (Item 2 + Item 4)—(Item 1 + Item 3)/(Item 1 + Item 3)*100. The Changes in Necessities spending score was obtained from the Spending Habits scale using the following formula: (Item 2—Item 1)/Item 1*100. The Changes in Non-necessities spending score was obtained from the Spending Habits scale using the following formula: (Item 4—Item 3)/Item 3*100. BFI-10 = The Big Five Inventory 10-item. GAD-7 = Generalized anxiety disorder. PHQ-9 = Patient Health Questionnaire. PSS = Perceived Stress Scale.