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. 2021 Aug 16;16(8):e0256095. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0256095

Table 3. Summary of regression analysis for variables predicting "Necessities" (Model 1).

Variable Step 1 Step 2 Step 3 Step 4 Step 5 Step 6
B SE β t B SE β t B SE β t B SE β t B SE β t B SE β t
Age -.11 .03 -.07 -4.27 *** -.07 .03 -.04 -2.48 * -.04 .03 -.02 -1.44 -.07 .03 -.04 -2.63 ** -.05 .03 -.03 -1.99 * -.01 .03 .00 0.21
Gender 3.30 .70 .08 4.71 *** 1.57 .71 .04 2.22 * -.45 .69 -.01 -0.65 -.77 .67 -.02 -1.14 -.44 .67 -.01 -0.66 .57 .66 .01 0.87
Income Brackets 1.04 .26 .06 3.96 *** 1.02 .26 .06 3.97 *** 1.02 .25 -.06 4.11 *** .91 .24 .06 3.78 *** .54 .25 .03 2.22 * .63 .24 .04 2.63 **
Education -.84 .41 -.03 -2.05 * -.09 .41 -.00 -0.23 .65 .40 .03 1.63 .48 .38 .02 1.25 .27 .38 .01 0.71 .00 .37 .00 0.01
BFI-10 - Agreeableness -.53 .20 -.04 -2.65 ** -.31 .19 -.03 -1.62 -.24 .19 -.02 -1.27 -.26 .19 -.02 -1.40 -.17 .18 -.01 -0.92
BFI-10 - Conscientiousness -.33 .20 -.03 -1.62 -.03 .20 -.00 -0.16 .06 .19 .01 0.31 .16 .19 .01 0.81 .31 .19 .03 1.64
BFI-10 - Emotional Stability -1.66 .16 -.18 -10.32 *** -.20 .18 -.02 -1.11 -.21 .17 -.02 -1.22 -.20 .17 -.02 -1.14 -.16 .17 -.02 -0.97
BFI-10 - Extraversion .16 .18 .01 0.91 .18 .17 .02 1.02 .14 .17 .01 0.84 .14 .17 .01 0.85 .10 .16 .01 0.63
BFI-10 - Openness -.50 .17 -.05 -2.96 ** -.64 .16 -.06 -3.97 *** -.57 .16 -.05 -3.55 ** -.57 .16 -.05 -3.65 *** -.70 .15 -.07 -4.62 ***
GAD-7 1.08 .10 .24 10.56 *** .86 .10 .19 8.66 *** .89 .10 .20 8.94 *** .92 .10 .21 9.52 ***
PHQ-9 .14 .10 .03 1.41 .05 .10 .01 0.54 .09 .10 .02 0.94 .08 .10 .02 0.79
PSS .20 .06 .08 3.30 *** .05 .06 .02 0.86 .08 .06 .03 1.44 .08 .06 .03 1.46
Fear for COVID-19 .27 .02 .26 15.93 *** .27 .02 .26 16.05 *** .23 .02 .23 14.08 ***
Economic Stability .09 .01 .11 7.35 *** .06 .01 .07 4.62 ***
Self-justifications .19 .01 .22 14.40 ***
R 2 .02 .05 .12 .18 .19 .23
R 2 Change .02 .04 .07 .06 .01 .04
F for change in R 2 14.45*** 30.18*** 98.99*** 253.58*** 54.07*** 207.39***

Note. BFI-10 = The Big Five Inventory 10-item. GAD-7 = Generalized anxiety disorder. PHQ-9 = Patient Health Questionnaire. PSS = Perceived Stress Scale.

*p < .05,

**p < .01,

***p < .001.