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. 2021 Aug 16;16(8):e0256095. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0256095

Table 4. Summary of regression analysis for variables predicting "Non-necessities" (Model 2).

Variable Step 1 Step 2 Step 3 Step 4 Step 5 Step 6
B SE β t B SE β t B SE β t B SE β t B SE β t B SE β t
Age -40 .03 -.24 -15.25 *** -.34 .03 -.20 -12.40 *** -.32 .03 -.19 -11.30 *** -.33 .03 -.20 -11.56 *** -.31 .03 -.18 -11.00 *** -.21 .03 -.13 -7.96 ***
Gender -5.04 .72 -.11 -6.99 *** -4.80 .74 -.10 -6.52 *** -5.24 .75 -.11 -7.02 *** -5.32 .75 -.12 -7.14 *** -4.99 .74 -.11 -6.73 *** -3.21 .70 -.07 -4.61 ***
Income Brackets .50 .27 .03 1.84 .51 .27 .03 1.91 .54 .27 .03 2.00 * .51 .27 .03 1.89 .14 .27 .01 0.51 .29 .25 .02 1.13
Education 2.65 .42 .10 6.28 * 2.65 .42 .10 6.26 *** 2.81 .43 .10 6.60 *** 2.77 .43 .10 6.50 *** 2.56 .42 .10 6.03 *** 2.08 .40 .08 5.26 ***
BFI-10 - Agreeableness -.43 .21 -.03 -2.09 * -.39 .21 -.03 -1.88 -.37 .21 -.03 -1.79 -.39 .21 -.03 -1.91 -.23 .19 -.02 -1.18
BFI-10 - Conscientiousness -1.55 .21 -.12 -7.44 *** -1.39 .22 -.11 -6.48 *** -1.37 .21 -.11 -6.38 *** -1.27 .22 -.10 -5.94 *** -1.00 .20 -.08 -5.02 ***
BFI-10 - Emotional Stability .03 .17 .00 0.19 .23 .19 .02 1.18 .22 .19 .02 1.16 .24 .19 .02 1.26 .30 .18 .03 1.68
BFI-10 - Extraversion .19 .19 .01 1.03 .22 .19 .02 1.18 .21 .19 .02 1.14 .21 .18 .02 1.15 .14 .17 .01 0.83
BFI-10 - Openness .72 .17 .07 4.15 *** .68 .17 .06 3.88 *** .70 .17 .06 4.02 *** .69 .17 .06 3.97 *** .45 .16 .04 2.79 **
GAD-7 -.03 .11 -.01 -0.26 -.10 .11 -.02 -0.76 -.06 .11 -.01 -0.56 -.00 .10 -.00 -0.03
PHQ-9 .35 .11 .08 3.24 ** .33 .11 .07 3.02 * .37 .11 .08 3.40 *** .34 .10 .08 3.34 ***
PSS -.01 .06 -.01 -0.20 -.05 .07 -.02 0.78 -.02 .06 -.01 -0.27 -.02 .06 -.01 -0.31
Fear for COVID-19 .07 .02 .06 3.74 *** .07 .02 .06 3.77 *** .01 .02 .01 0.34
Economic Stability .09 .01 .11 6.59 *** .03 .01 .04 2.30 *
Self-justifications .34 .01 .37 23.89 ***
R 2 .07 .09 .10 .10 .11 .23
R 2 Change .07 .02 .00 .00 .01 .12
F for change in R 2 76.93.53*** 16.72*** 5.55*** 13.98*** 43.37*** 570.47***

Note. BFI-10 = The Big Five Inventory 10-item. GAD-7 = Generalized anxiety disorder. PHQ-9 = Patient Health Questionnaire. PSS = Perceived Stress Scale.

*p < .05,

**p < .01,

***p < .001.