Table 1.

Initial coding framework.

Preliminary codes	Examples
Meaning	Luck and unpredictability, ownership, meaning
Escapism	Fantasy, immersion, escapism, relaxation
Social	Being together, helping each other
Strategy	Strategy
Mechanics	Duration, variation
Achievement	Challenge, wining, losing, competition, revenge, provocation
Devotion	Dark play, eagerness
Exploration	Storytelling, learning new things, curiosity
Applicability for learning	Difficulty subject, boring, paradox with leisure