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. 2021 Jul 30;5(7):e30450. doi: 10.2196/30450

Table 1.

Characteristics of the Special Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program for Women, Infants, and Children participants in Nashville, Tennessee, United States, determined via interviews (N=22).

Variable Values, n (%)
Gender

Female 20 (91)

Male 2 (9)
Race

Black or African American 11 (50)

White 8 (36)

Asian Indian 1 (5)

Other 2 (9)
Hispanic ethnicity

Yes 2 (9)

No 20 (91)
Born in the United States

Yes 2 (9)

Noa 20 (91)
Marital status

Married 10 (45)

Single-never married 5 (23)

Single-never married-lives with partner 4 (18)

Single-divorced 1 (5)

Refused to state 2 (9)
Number of children under 18

1 3 (14)

2 10 (45)

3 6 (27)

4 1 (5)

5 1 (5)

9 1 (5)
Employment

Full-time 8 (36)

Part-time 4 (18)

Not employed 10 (45)
Type(s) of WICb packages received

Pregnant woman 1 (5)

Breastfeeding woman 2 (9)

Partially breastfeeding woman 1 (5)

Postpartum (not breastfeeding) woman 2 (9)

Infant (0-23 months old) 7 (32)

Child (2-4 years old)c 26 (100)
SNAPd recipient

Yes 9 (41)

No 13 (59)
Type of smartphone

Android 13 (59)

iPhone 9 (41)
How often do you have your smartphone with you?

Almost all the time 19 (86)

Often 2 (9)

Some of the time 1 (5)

a Participants not born in the United States were from Iraq (21 and 22 years in US), Egypt (9 years in US), the Democratic Republic of Congo (4 and 8 years in US), and India (23 years).

bWIC: Special Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program for Women, Infants, and Children.

c Some participant households (4/22) had 2 children aged between 2 and 4 years.

dSupplemental Nutrition Assistance Program.