Table 1.
Characteristics of the Special Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program for Women, Infants, and Children participants in Nashville, Tennessee, United States, determined via interviews (N=22).
| Variable | Values, n (%) | |||
| Gender | ||||
|
|
Female | 20 (91) | ||
|
|
Male | 2 (9) | ||
| Race | ||||
|
|
Black or African American | 11 (50) | ||
|
|
White | 8 (36) | ||
|
|
Asian Indian | 1 (5) | ||
|
|
Other | 2 (9) | ||
| Hispanic ethnicity | ||||
|
|
Yes | 2 (9) | ||
|
|
No | 20 (91) | ||
| Born in the United States | ||||
|
|
Yes | 2 (9) | ||
|
|
Noa | 20 (91) | ||
| Marital status | ||||
|
|
Married | 10 (45) | ||
|
|
Single-never married | 5 (23) | ||
|
|
Single-never married-lives with partner | 4 (18) | ||
|
|
Single-divorced | 1 (5) | ||
|
|
Refused to state | 2 (9) | ||
| Number of children under 18 | ||||
|
|
1 | 3 (14) | ||
|
|
2 | 10 (45) | ||
|
|
3 | 6 (27) | ||
|
|
4 | 1 (5) | ||
|
|
5 | 1 (5) | ||
|
|
9 | 1 (5) | ||
| Employment | ||||
|
|
Full-time | 8 (36) | ||
|
|
Part-time | 4 (18) | ||
|
|
Not employed | 10 (45) | ||
| Type(s) of WICb packages received | ||||
|
|
Pregnant woman | 1 (5) | ||
|
|
Breastfeeding woman | 2 (9) | ||
|
|
Partially breastfeeding woman | 1 (5) | ||
|
|
Postpartum (not breastfeeding) woman | 2 (9) | ||
|
|
Infant (0-23 months old) | 7 (32) | ||
|
|
Child (2-4 years old)c | 26 (100) | ||
| SNAPd recipient | ||||
|
|
Yes | 9 (41) | ||
|
|
No | 13 (59) | ||
| Type of smartphone | ||||
|
|
Android | 13 (59) | ||
|
|
iPhone | 9 (41) | ||
| How often do you have your smartphone with you? | ||||
|
|
Almost all the time | 19 (86) | ||
|
|
Often | 2 (9) | ||
|
|
Some of the time | 1 (5) | ||
a Participants not born in the United States were from Iraq (21 and 22 years in US), Egypt (9 years in US), the Democratic Republic of Congo (4 and 8 years in US), and India (23 years).
bWIC: Special Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program for Women, Infants, and Children.
c Some participant households (4/22) had 2 children aged between 2 and 4 years.
dSupplemental Nutrition Assistance Program.