Table 1.
Outcome | Bloggers (n=47) | Nonbloggers (n=18) | P value | ||||||||||
|
Value, mean (SE) | Participant, n (%)a | Value, mean (SEM) | Participant, n (%)a |
|
||||||||
Depressive symptoms | |||||||||||||
|
PHQ-9b score (range 0-27) | 9.8 (0.8) | N/Ac | 12.8 (1.4) | N/A | .06 | |||||||
|
PHQ-9 score consistent with depression (range≥11) | N/A | 19 (40) | N/A | 9 (50) | .53 | |||||||
Anxious symptoms | |||||||||||||
|
SCARED-Cd score (range 0-15) | 4.4 (0.3) | N/A | 4.8 (0.7) | N/A | .62 | |||||||
|
SCARED score consistent with anxiety (range≥3) | N/A | 41 (87) | N/A | 13 (72) | .09 | |||||||
Treatment history (having ever received) | |||||||||||||
|
Ever seen professional psychologist or counselor | N/A | 40 (85) | N/A | 17 (94) | .39 | |||||||
|
Ever taken medication like antidepressants | N/A | 28 (60) | N/A | 12 (67) | .67 | |||||||
|
Cybercoping (range 15-105)e | 58.2 (4.4) | N/A | 68.1 (6.6) | N/A | .22 | |||||||
|
Self-esteem (range 10-40) | 25.6 (0.8) | N/A | 26.1 (1.4) | N/A | .73 | |||||||
|
Mental health self-efficacy (range 0-20) | 16.0 (0.4) | N/A | 16.5 (0.8) | N/A | .56 | |||||||
|
Social isolation (range 20-80) | 43.2 (1.6) | N/A | 46.2 (2.5) | N/A | .32 | |||||||
|
Perceived stigma (range 0-36) | 22.7 (1.2) | N/A | 21.2 (1.9) | N/A | .54 | |||||||
|
Social support (range 8-40) | 31.0 (0.9) | N/A | 28.7 (1.7) | N/A | .19 | |||||||
Positive youth development | |||||||||||||
|
Competence (range 3-12) | 7.6 (0.2) | N/A | 7.6 (0.4) | N/A | .88 | |||||||
|
Confidence (range 3-13) | 7.0 (0.4) | N/A | 7.7 (0.6) | N/A | .34 | |||||||
|
Character (range 3-19) | 14.7 (0.6) | N/A | 15.7 (0.8) | N/A | .47 | |||||||
|
Caring (range 3-15) | 14.0 (0.2) | N/A | 14.2 (0.3) | N/A | .68 | |||||||
|
Connection (range 4-20) | 14.0 (0.5) | N/A | 13.1 (0.6) | N/A | .28 |
aCalculations used exact sample sizes so that missing data were not included.
bPHQ-9: Patient Health Questionnaire-9.
cN/A: not applicable.
dSCARED-C: Screen for Child Anxiety Related Disorders-Child.
eSample size is out of those who reported having read blogs before (ie, n=19 for bloggers, n=9 for nonbloggers).