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. 2021 Jul 22;5(7):e26183. doi: 10.2196/26183

Table 1.

Comparison of baseline data between bloggers and nonbloggers.

Outcome Bloggers (n=47) Nonbloggers (n=18) P value

Value, mean (SE) Participant, n (%)a Value, mean (SEM) Participant, n (%)a
Depressive symptoms

PHQ-9b score (range 0-27) 9.8 (0.8) N/Ac 12.8 (1.4) N/A .06

PHQ-9 score consistent with depression (range≥11) N/A 19 (40) N/A 9 (50) .53
Anxious symptoms

SCARED-Cd score (range 0-15) 4.4 (0.3) N/A 4.8 (0.7) N/A .62

SCARED score consistent with anxiety (range≥3) N/A 41 (87) N/A 13 (72) .09
Treatment history (having ever received)

Ever seen professional psychologist or counselor N/A 40 (85) N/A 17 (94) .39

Ever taken medication like antidepressants N/A 28 (60) N/A 12 (67) .67

Cybercoping (range 15-105)e 58.2 (4.4) N/A 68.1 (6.6) N/A .22

Self-esteem (range 10-40) 25.6 (0.8) N/A 26.1 (1.4) N/A .73

Mental health self-efficacy (range 0-20) 16.0 (0.4) N/A 16.5 (0.8) N/A .56

Social isolation (range 20-80) 43.2 (1.6) N/A 46.2 (2.5) N/A .32

Perceived stigma (range 0-36) 22.7 (1.2) N/A 21.2 (1.9) N/A .54

Social support (range 8-40) 31.0 (0.9) N/A 28.7 (1.7) N/A .19
Positive youth development

Competence (range 3-12) 7.6 (0.2) N/A 7.6 (0.4) N/A .88

Confidence (range 3-13) 7.0 (0.4) N/A 7.7 (0.6) N/A .34

Character (range 3-19) 14.7 (0.6) N/A 15.7 (0.8) N/A .47

Caring (range 3-15) 14.0 (0.2) N/A 14.2 (0.3) N/A .68

Connection (range 4-20) 14.0 (0.5) N/A 13.1 (0.6) N/A .28

aCalculations used exact sample sizes so that missing data were not included.

bPHQ-9: Patient Health Questionnaire-9.

cN/A: not applicable.

dSCARED-C: Screen for Child Anxiety Related Disorders-Child.

eSample size is out of those who reported having read blogs before (ie, n=19 for bloggers, n=9 for nonbloggers).