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. 2021 Jul 30;23(7):e26344. doi: 10.2196/26344

Table 2.

Study characteristics and participant details of the studies included in part 2.

Author Country Study design Participant numbers (TBIa severity) Age (years) Gender Time post TBI Setting
Banville and Nolin [111] Canada Quasi-experimental assessment (4b) TBI=31 (7 moderate and 24 severe) and matched healthy controls=31 TBI: mean 27 (SD 11) and controls: mean 27 (SD 11) TBI: 23 males and 8 females; controls: 23 males and 8 females Mean 3.78 (SD 2.5) years Outpatient
Cikajlo et al [101] Slovenia Case series (4b) TBI=3, brain tumor=1, and nonbrain injury=4 TBI or brain tumor: range 24-48 and nonbrain injury: range 27-40 Not reported Not reported Outpatient
Gamito et al [102] Portugal Case study TBI=1 (severe) 20 Male 3 months Inpatient rehabilitation ward
Ma et al [103] United States Case studyc TBI=1 (moderate-severe) 26 Male 9 months Physical therapy clinic
Robitaille et al [112] Canada Proof of concept (4b) TBI=6 (mild) and healthy controls=6 TBI: mean 30.3 (SD 8.6; range 18-61) and controls: mean 30.3 (SD 5.3) Not reported Median 0.46 years; range 2 weeks to 7 years Not reported

aTBI: traumatic brain injury.

bOxford levels of evidence.

cConference proceeding.