Table 2.
Patient demographics for clinical outcomes.
| Patient demographics | Reference group | Child life specialist group | Virtual reality group | Total patients | P value | ||
| Patients, n (%) | 20 (36) | 20 (36) | 15 (27) | 55 (100) | N/Aa | ||
| Age (years), mean (SD) | 14.5 (4.2) | 15.2 (4.0) | 12.1 (3.5) | 14.1 (4.1) | .08 | ||
| Age category (years), n (%) | .19 | ||||||
|
|
Child (age range 7-9 years) | 4 (20) | 1 (5) | 3 (20) | 9 (15) |
|
|
|
|
Early adolescent (age range 10-13 years) | 3 (15) | 7 (35) | 6 (40) | 19 (31) |
|
|
|
|
Middle adolescent (age range 14-17 years) | 9 (45) | 5 (25) | 5 (33) | 22 (35) |
|
|
|
|
Late adolescent/adult (age ≥18+ years) | 4 (20) | 7 (35) | 1 (7) | 12 (19) |
|
|
| Sex, n (%) | .72 | ||||||
|
|
Female | 12 (60) | 12 (60) | 11 (73) | 35 (64) |
|
|
|
|
Male | 8 (40) | 8 (40) | 4 (27) | 20 (36) |
|
|
| Race, n (%) | .20 | ||||||
|
|
Black or African American | 11 (55) | 11 (55) | 4 (27) | 26 (47) |
|
|
|
|
White | 8 (40) | 7 (35) | 9 (60) | 24 (44) |
|
|
|
|
Unknown or not reported | 1 (5) | 2 (10) | 2 (13) | 5 (9) |
|
|
| Ethnicity, n (%) | .30 | ||||||
|
|
Hispanic or Latino | 0 (0) | 2 (10) | 2 (13) | 4 (7) |
|
|
|
|
Not Hispanic or Latino | 20 (100) | 18 (90) | 13 (87) | 51 (93) |
|
|
aN/A: not applicable.