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. 2021 Aug 16;9(9):E1361–E1370. doi: 10.1055/a-1507-4980

Table 4. Classification of images with the gold standard and deep learning framework according to the severity of ulcerations regardless their localization.

Deep learning framework
Normal Aphthae Ulcer Fissure/large ulcer Total
Gold standard Normal 885 0 1 1 887
Aphtae 9 146 14 0 169
Ulcer 14 56 65 44 179
Fissure/large ulcer 11 9 39 60 119
Total 919 211 119 105 1354

Data are shown for the patient split used for training. The inter-modality agreement for severity of lesions is substantial (κ = 0.72).