1a | Annual, rhizome absent | 2 |
1b | Perennial, rhizome present | 5 |
2a | Glumes beset with long, patent hairs; disc shallowly lobed | S. rugosa |
2b | Glumes glabrous; disc obsolete or tri-lobed | 3 |
3a | Inflorescence spiciform, unbranched, lacking leafy bracts; disc obsolete | S. pergracilis |
3b | Inflorescence paniculate, having a terminal and lateral panicles, leaf bracts present; disc tri-lobed | 4 |
4a | Achene spherical with dark purplish beak, deeply pitted; disc lobe acuminate at apex | S. biflora |
4b | Achene ellipsoid or subglobose with white beak, not deeply pitted; disc lobe acute at apex | S. parvula |
5a | Plant much robust; achene cancellate; disc lobe obtuse or rounded at apex | S. terrestris |
5b | Plant smaller; achene smooth or slightly rugulose; disc lobe acute at apex, often bidentate | S. levis |