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. 2021 Aug 9;180:141–156. doi: 10.3897/phytokeys.180.67634
1a Annual, rhizome absent 2
1b Perennial, rhizome present 5
2a Glumes beset with long, patent hairs; disc shallowly lobed S. rugosa
2b Glumes glabrous; disc obsolete or tri-lobed 3
3a Inflorescence spiciform, unbranched, lacking leafy bracts; disc obsolete S. pergracilis
3b Inflorescence paniculate, having a terminal and lateral panicles, leaf bracts present; disc tri-lobed 4
4a Achene spherical with dark purplish beak, deeply pitted; disc lobe acuminate at apex S. biflora
4b Achene ellipsoid or subglobose with white beak, not deeply pitted; disc lobe acute at apex S. parvula
5a Plant much robust; achene cancellate; disc lobe obtuse or rounded at apex S. terrestris
5b Plant smaller; achene smooth or slightly rugulose; disc lobe acute at apex, often bidentate S. levis