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. 2019 Oct 3;29(4):1077–1087. doi: 10.1007/s40670-019-00812-3

Table 5.

Comparisons between survey instruments and burnout

Intermediate pattern of burnout
No (n = 25) Yes (n = 79) p value
Depression
    Screen positive 3 (12%) 35 (44.3%) 0.003a
Anxiety
    Low 22 (91.7%) 30 (38.5%) < 0.001a
    Mild 2 (8.3%) 28 (35.9%)
    Moderate 0 (0%) 10 (12.8%)
    Severe 0 (0%) 10 (12.8%)
API
    Self-directedness 12.4 ± 1.5 11.01 ± 2.5 0.002b
    Need to know 17.1 ± 1.9 15.76 ± 2.9 0.036b
    Readiness 12.2 ± 1.9 10.38 ± 2.7 0.001b
    Experience 12.3 ± 2.5 11.14 ± 2.5 0.068b
    Motivation 33.7 ± 4.3 30.22 ± 5.5 0.007b
  Overall 87.7 ± 10.1 78.52 ± 14.1 0.005b
MSPSS
    Significant other 5.2 ± 1.6 5.14 ± 1.9 0.869b
    Family 5.8 ± 1.4 5.15 ± 1.3 0.041b
    Friends 5.8 ± 1.0 5.37 ± 1.2 0.133b
  Overall 5.6 ± 1.2 5.23 ± 1.2 0.202b
Workload
  Subjective workload
    Low 17 (81%) 31 (41.9%) 0.003a
    Moderate 4 (19%) 21 (28.4%)
    High 0 (0%) 22 (29.7%)
  Objective workload
    Less than 22 h 2 (9.5%) 18 (24%) 0.149a
    22 or more hours 19 (90.5%) 57 (76%)
Emotional demands
  Mean score 14.1 ± 2.8 16.0 ± 4.0 0.041b

aChi-square test

bIndependent samples t test