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. 2020 May 8;30(2):891–903. doi: 10.1007/s40670-020-00971-8

Table 2.

Student scores from year 1 surveys (pre, post, and follow-up)

n Pre Post Follow-up p value
Mean (SD) Mean (SD) Mean (SD)
Indigenous knowledge and beliefs (IKB) summary
  Pre-post 41 0.11 (0.16) 0.46 (0.18) < .0001
  Post-follow-up 24 0.45 (0.20) 0.36 (0.18) .02
  Pre-follow-up 28 0.10 (0.16) 0.32 (0.19) < .0001
IKB attempts
  Pre-post 46 0.17 (0.21) 0.59 (0.25) < .0001
  Post-follow-up 33 0.56 (0.25) 0.54 (0.27) .69
  Pre-follow-up 34 0.16 (0.22) 0.52 (0.29) < .0001
Empathy (ECE)
  Pre-follow-up 32 5.15 (0.72) 5.26 (0.70) .21
Intelligence (CIS)
  Pre-follow-up 32 4.85 (0.96) 5.08 (0.94) .06
Social justice (SJS)
  Pre-follow-up 32 6.08 (0.48) 6.03 (0.52) .69
Identity (MEIM)
  Pre-follow-up 34 2.75 (0.41) 2.80 (0.47) .33

Data collection periods: post, 2 weeks; follow-up, 6 months. Numbers in each comparison are less than the overall sample size as only those who completed surveys at both periods could be included in comparisons. Significance is denoted by p < .05

SD standard deviation, ECE Scale of Ethnocultural Empathy, CIS Cultural Intelligence Scale, SJS Social Justice Scale, MEIM Multigroup Ethnic Identity Measure