Table 3.

Means and standards deviations (SD) for each measure across gender by medical and non-medical cohorts with significant interactions indicated

Measures		Medical and non-medical cohorts
		Medical (n = 353)			Non-medical (n = 688)
		Male	Female	All	Male	Female	All
Self-efficacy	Mean	3.43	3.29	3.34	3.56	3.50	3.51
	SD	0.62	0.63	0.63	0.56	0.70	0.67
Intrinsic value	Mean	3.94	4.14	4.07	3.62	3.84	3.78
	SD	0.57	0.54	0.56	0.59	0.57	0.59
Test anxiety	Mean	2.77	3.09	2.97	2.78	3.11	3.02
	SD	0.82	0.92	0.90	0.90	0.96	0.95
Enjoyment of competition*	Mean	3.35	3.09	3.19	3.81	3.19	3.37
	SD	0.73	0.79	0.78	0.91	0.96	0.99
Contentiousness*	Mean	2.70	2.73	2.72	3.10	2.74	2.84
	SD	0.83	0.86	0.84	0.82	0.88	0.87
Physical QOL	Mean	3.66	3.55	3.59	3.86	3.77	3.79
	SD	0.67	0.65	0.66	0.58	0.60	0.60
Psychological QOL	Mean	3.50	3.31	3.38	3.58	3.44	3.48
	SD	0.64	0.66	0.66	0.68	0.73	0.72
Social QOL	Mean	3.37	3.51	3.45	3.55	3.64	3.61
	SD	0.69	0.72	0.71	0.86	0.82	0.83
Environmental QOL	Mean	3.74	3.77	3.76	3.68	3.70	3.69
	SD	0.64	0.55	0.58	0.59	0.59	0.59

*Significant interactions (p < .006) for medical and non-medical cohorts by gender