Table 4.
Summary of the tests of between-subjects effects for the MANCOVA involving gender by medical cohorts with covariate results for age omitted
| Source | df | SS | F | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Medical cohorts | Self-efficacy | 1 | 22.20 | 67.93✝ |
| Intrinsic value | 1 | 17.51 | 71.71✝ | |
| Test anxiety | 1 | 0.63 | 0.84 | |
| Enjoyment of competition | 1 | 7.83 | 13.64✝ | |
| Contentiousness | 1 | 4.63 | 6.61* | |
| Physical QOL | 1 | 3.94 | 9.41** | |
| Psychological QOL | 1 | 0.05 | 0.11 | |
| Social QOL | 1 | 0.01 | 0.01 | |
| Environmental QOL | 1 | 0.77 | 2.26 | |
| Gender | Self-efficacy | 1 | 5.59 | 17.10✝ |
| Intrinsic value | 1 | 0.61 | 2.49 | |
| Test anxiety | 1 | 8.36 | 11.19** | |
| Enjoyment of competition | 1 | 8.41 | 14.65✝ | |
| Contentiousness | 1 | 0.06 | 0.09 | |
| Physical QOL | 1 | 1.86 | 4.44* | |
| Psychological QOL | 1 | 3.18 | 7.50** | |
| Social QOL | 1 | 1.42 | 2.80 | |
| Environmental QOL | 1 | 0.04 | 0.14 | |
| Medical cohorts *gender | Self-efficacy | 1 | 1.21 | 3.69 |
| Intrinsic value | 1 | 0.03 | 0.10 | |
| Test anxiety | 1 | 12.30 | 16.45✝ | |
| Enjoyment of competition | 1 | 1.67 | 2.91 | |
| Contentiousness | 1 | 0.59 | 0.85 | |
| Physical QOL | 1 | 1.70 | 4.07 | |
| Psychological QOL | 1 | 1.52 | 3.57 | |
| Social QOL | 1 | 0.06 | 0.13 | |
| Environmental QOL | 1 | 1.68 | 4.96 | |
*p < .05, **p < .01, ✝+++p < .001