Table 5.
Summary of the tests of between-subjects effects for the MANCOVA involving gender by medical versus non-medical cohorts with covariate results for age omitted
| Source | df | SS | F | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Medical versus non-medical cohorts | Self-efficacy | 1 | 5.95 | 13.88✝ |
| Intrinsic value | 1 | 20.93 | 65.60✝ | |
| Test anxiety | 1 | 0.00 | 0.00 | |
| Enjoyment of competition | 1 | 17.68 | 22.44✝ | |
| Contentiousness | 1 | 8.70 | 11.85** | |
| Physical QOL | 1 | 8.85 | 23.45✝ | |
| Psychological QOL | 1 | 2.48 | 5.14* | |
| Social QOL | 1 | 4.76 | 7.60** | |
| Environmental QOL | 1 | 0.70 | 2.04 | |
| Gender | Self-efficacy | 1 | 2.32 | 5.43* |
| Intrinsic value | 1 | 8.98 | 28.14✝ | |
| Test anxiety | 1 | 21.69 | 25.45✝ | |
| Enjoyment of competition | 1 | 39.22 | 49.78✝ | |
| Contentiousness | 1 | 5.62 | 7.65** | |
| Physical QOL | 1 | 2.30 | 6.10 | |
| Psychological QOL | 1 | 5.66 | 11.73** | |
| Social QOL | 1 | 2.61 | 4.16* | |
| Environmental QOL | 1 | 0.15 | 0.45 | |
| Medical versus non-medical cohorts *gender | Self-efficacy | 1 | 0.33 | 0.78 |
| Intrinsic value | 1 | 0.04 | 0.13 | |
| Test anxiety | 1 | 0.00 | 0.00 | |
| Enjoyment of Competition | 1 | 6.44 | 8.17** | |
| Contentiousness | 1 | 8.07 | 10.99** | |
| Physical QOL | 1 | 0.01 | 0.02 | |
| Psychological QOL | 1 | 0.15 | 0.30 | |
| Social QOL | 1 | 0.07 | 0.12 | |
| Environmental QOL | 1 | 0.03 | 0.08 | |
*p < .05, **p < .01, ✝p < .001