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. 2021 Jan 13;31(2):489–494. doi: 10.1007/s40670-020-01190-x

Table 3.

Assessments of the influence of different groups on the price of a new drug (italic emphasis indicates correct responses, as determined by content experts)

Most influential N (%) Somewhat influential N (%) Not influential N (%) Don’t know N (%)
Drug companies 226 (94.17) 5 (2.08) 0 9 (3.75)
Insurance companies 205 (85.42) 20 (8.33) 5 (2.08) 10 (4.17)
Pharmacy benefit managers 85 (35.42) 87 (36.25) 29 (12.08) 39 (16.25)
Medicare/Medicaid 111 (46.25) 86 (35.83) 22 (9.17) 21 (8.75)
Pharmacies 69 (28.75) 100 (41.67) 50 (20.83) 21 (8.75)
Congress 62 (25.83) 116 (48.33) 38 (15.83) 24 (10.00)
Wholesalers 60 (25.00) 116 (48.33) 24 (10.00) 40 (16.67)
Hospitals/clinics 44 (18.33) 108 (45.00) 68 (28.33) 20 (8.33)
Patient advocacy groups 6 (2.50) 99 (41.25) 104 (43.33) 31 (12.92)
International pricing committees 56 (23.33) 112 (46.67) 36 (15.00) 36 (15.00)
Food and Drug Administration 50 (20.83) 85 (35.42) 81 (33.75) 24 (10.00)
National Institutes of Health 13 (5.42) 84 (35.00) 112 (46.67) 31 (12.92)
Professional medical societies 10 (4.17) 108 (45.00) 91 (37.92) 31 (12.92)
Private practices 6 (2.50) 72 (30.00) 133 (55.42) 29 (12.08)