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. 2019 May 9;29(3):715–720. doi: 10.1007/s40670-019-00730-4

Table 3.

Comparing athlete and non-athlete medical student performance on standardized testing

Athletes (N = 62) Non-athlete students (N = 379) p value Effect size
MCAT score (average) 31.02 (SD = 3.36) 30.79 (SD = 3.43) p > 0.62 0.07
USMLE step 1 score (average) 237.32 (SD = 16.92) 230.43 (SD = 20) p <0 .05 0.36
NBME year 3 shelf exam Z score (average) 1.47 (SD = 0.79) 1.14 (SD = 0.84) p < 0.05 0.40
USMLE step 2 score (average) 252.70 (SD = 15.06) 246.35 (SD = 16.26) p < 0.05 0.40