Table 3.

Predictors of a positive result among persons reporting results.

	Univariate					Multivariate
Predictors	N	(%)	OR	(95% CI)	p value	aOR	(95% CI)	p value
Recruitment strategy
Mobile van	133/1,881	(7%)	-ref-			-ref-
Venue- based	19/118	(16%)	2.52	(1.46–4.16)	<0.001*	1.94	(1.02–3.50)	0.034
Workplace	4/60	(7%)	0.94	(0.28–2.33)	0.904	0.75	(0.22–1.96)	0.602
Other	1/47	(2%)	0.29	(0.02–1.32)	0.217	0.24	(0.01–1.19)	0.172
Kit type
OraQuick	63/821	(8%)	-ref-			-ref-
Atomo	94/1,285	(7%)	0.95	(0.68–1.33)	0.760	0.88	(0.62–1.26)	0.494
Age
<25	27/910	(3%)	-ref-			-ref-
25–34	85/777	(11%)	4.02	(2.61–6.37)	<0.001*	3.59	(2.28–5.82)	<0.001
≥35	45/419	(11%)	3.93	(2.42–6.51)	<0.001*	3.09	(1.79–5.40)	<0.001
Gender
Male	2,072/2,591	(80%)	-ref-			-ref-
Female	4/35	(11%)	1.62	(0.48–4.15)	0.371	1.37	(0.39–3.77)	0.582
Education
Primary	34/287	(12%)	-ref-			-ref-
≥Secondary	120/1,809	(7%)	0.53	(0.36–0.80)	0.002*	0.91	(0.57–1.46)	0.676
Marital status
Married	4/57	(7%)	-ref-			-ref-
Not married	153/2,049	(7%)	1.07	(0.43–3.57)	0.899	1.79	(0.66–6.33)	0.300
Number of current sex partners
1	79/1,086	(7%)	-ref-			-ref-
0	4/66	(6%)	0.82	(0.25–2.06)	0.712	1.06	(0.30–2.81)	0.919
≥2	72/946	(8%)	1.05	(0.75–1.46)	0.773	1.29	(0.91–1.84)	0.158
Ever tested for HIV
No	35/268	(13%)	-ref-			-ref-
Yes	122/1,831	(7%)	0.48	(0.32–0.72)	<0.001*	0.58	(0.38–0.91)	0.015
Circumcised
No	112/1,033	(11%)	-ref-			-ref-
Yes	41/1,034	(4%)	0.34	(0.32–0.72)	<0.001*	0.49	(0.33–0.72)	<0.001
Alcohol use (drinks in 1 past week)
0	62/846	(7%)	-ref-			-ref-
1	58/1,024	(6%)	0.76	(0.52–1.10)	0.145	0.73	(0.49–1.10)	0.128
≥7	34/220	(15%)	2.31	(1.46–3.60)	<0.001*	2.00	(1.22–3.24)	0.005

^* Odds ratios with p < 0.05.

Each AOR is adjusted for all potential predictors.