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. 2021 Aug 3;8:649818. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2021.649818

Figure 9.

Figure 9

Effects of VDD on the serum and intestinal zonulin levels. (A) Serum zonulin levels between the VDD and VDS groups. A significant difference in the serum zonulin level was found (p = 0.001). (B) A significantly higher level of mRNA expression of jejunum zonulin was observed in the VDD group (p = 0.043). Statistical analysis by independent t-test. Four mice in each group for parameter determination.