Table 4.
Independent variables | Odds Ratio | 95% CI | P value | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Lifestyle | Total | 0.241 | 0.088–0.660 | 0.006 |
Physical Activity | 0.873 | 0.544–1.403 | 0.576 | |
Stress management | 0.370 | 0.186–0.740 | 0.005 | |
Health responsibility | 0.536 | 0.265–1.083 | 0.082 | |
Nutrition | 0.501 | 0.232–1.079 | 0.077 | |
Spiritual growth | 0.426 | 0.232–0.780 | 0.006 | |
Interpersonal relationships | 0.654 | 0.349–1.226 | 0.186 | |
| ||||
Age | 1.011 | 0.987, 1.036 | 0.363 | |
| ||||
Gender | Male* | 1.000 | ||
Female | 0.255 | 0.057–1.147 | 0.075 | |
| ||||
Educational level | Below diploma* | 1.000 | ||
Diploma | 1.260 | 0.639–2.482 | 0.504 | |
University | 0.676 | 0.324–1.409 | 0.296 | |
| ||||
Cigarette smoking | Yes* | 1.000 | ||
No | 0.336 | 0.040–2.846 | 0.317 | |
| ||||
Duration of cigarette smoking (Years) | 1.038 | 0.946, 1.139 | 0.432 | |
| ||||
Number of cigars smoked daily | 1.180 | 0.882, 1.579 | 0.266 | |
| ||||
Duration of affliction by SLE(Month) | 0.999 | 0.997, 1.002 | 0.835 | |
| ||||
Body mass index | 1.392 # | 0.994, 1.950 | 0.054 | |
| ||||
Body mass index | < 18.5 (Underweight)* | 1.000 | ||
18.5–24.9 (Normal weight) | 4.375 | 0.807–23.714 | 0.087 | |
25.0–29.9 (Overweight) | 7.059 | 1.251–39.841 | 0.027 | |
30.0–34.9 (Class I obesity) | 7.143 | 1.121–45.518 | 0.037 | |
35.0–39.9 (Class II obesity) | 6.667 | 0.809–54.957 | 0.078 | |
| ||||
Positive family history of SLE | Yes | 1.000 | ||
No | 0.358 | 0.077–1.663 | 0.190 |
CI: Confidence interval;
Trend effect;
Reference category.