Table 5.
Independent variables | Odds Ratio | 95% CI | P value | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Lifestyle | Total | 0.210 | 0.068–0.643 | 0.006 |
Physical Activity | 1.919 | 0.874–4.210 | 0.104 | |
Stress management | 0.283 | 0.072–1.113 | 0.071 | |
Health responsibility | 0.449 | 0.165–1.225 | 0.118 | |
Nutrition | 0.878 | 0.321–2.400 | 0.799 | |
Spiritual growth | 0.381 | 0.118–1.233 | 0.107 | |
Interpersonal relationships | 1.747 | 0.680–4.493 | 0.247 | |
| ||||
Age | 1.002 | 0.972–1.033 | 0.907 | |
| ||||
Gender | Male* | |||
Female | 0.215 | 0.042–1.100 | 0.065 | |
| ||||
Educational level | Below diploma* | |||
Diploma | 1.715 | 0.758–3.878 | 0.195 | |
University | 1.089 | 0.423–2.802 | 0.860 | |
| ||||
Cigarette smoking | Yes* | |||
No | 1.503 | 0.137–16.552 | 0.739 | |
| ||||
Duration of affliction by SLE (Month) | 0.997 | 0.994–1.001 | 0.209 | |
| ||||
Body mass index | 1.599 # | 1.095–2.335 | 0.015 | |
| ||||
Body mass index | < 18.5 (Underweight)* | |||
18.5–24.9 (Normal weight) | 4.236 | 0.675–26.572 | 0.123 | |
25.0–29.9 (Overweight) | 8.193 | 1.226–54.772 | 0.030 | |
30.0–34.9 (Class I obesity) | 10.432 | 1.371–79.362 | 0.024 | |
35.0–39.9 (Class II obesity) | 9.409 | 0.964–91.811 | 0.054 | |
| ||||
Positive family history of SLE | Yes | |||
No | 0.206 | 0.031–1.375 | 0.103 |
CI: Confidence interval;
Trend effect;
Reference category.