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. 2021 Aug 17;14:126. doi: 10.1186/s13045-021-01135-w

Table 1.

Main characteristics at diagnosis and therapy at frontline, all patients (n = 400)

Overall
(n = 400)
No change in therapy based on MRD
(n = 333)
Change in therapy based on MRD
(n = 67)
Male (%) 55 57 45
Mean age, years (sd) 58.9 (0.4) 59.2 (0.7) 57.1 (1.3)
Myeloma type, (%)
 IgG 55 56 46
 IgA 19 19 20
 Light chain only 19 17 27
High risk cytogenetics*, (%) 17 17 16
ISS, (%)
 I 38 35 40
 II 26 28 38
 III 35 33 27
Hemoglobin, (g/dL) (sd) 12.5 (0.7) 12.6 (0.7) 12.1 (1.2)
High LDH levels, (%) 20 20 21
Induction treatment, (%)
 CyBorD 19 19 19
 VRD/VTD 45 49 40
 Others 36 32 41
 ASCT, yes (%) 78 78 81
 Maintenance, yes (%) 82 82 91

CyBorD: bortezomib, cyclophosphamide, dexamethasone; VRD: bortezomib, lenalidomide, dexamethasone; VTD: bortezomib, thalidomide, dexamethasone; ASCT: Autologous Stem Cell Transplantation. When we compared both groups, we did not find any statistical significance, p > 0.05 in all comparisons

*High-risk cytogenetics was defined as del 17p; t(4;14), t(14;16) or t(14;20). When we compared both groups, we did not find any statistical significance, p > 0.05 in all comparisons