Glioma cells actively
associate with the developing zebrafish brain
vasculature over time. (A) A cartoon schematic of intracranial (IC)
injection and subsequent in vivo imaging of our zebrafish
perivascular glioma model. Tg(fli1a:eGFP)y1;casper animals were injected with
25–50 glioma cells in the midbrain-hindbrain boundary at 3dpf.
After recovering, animals were imaged every day until 7dpf to monitor
tumor burden over time. (B,C) Representative maximum intensity projection
confocal images of tumor cells implanted at 3dpf (B) and subsequent
migration by 7dpf (C). Scale bar = 50 μm. (D,E) Quantification
of tumor-vessel interactions in the developing brain. (D) Quantification
of D54-MG-tdTomato cells attached to blood vessels over time (**p < 0.001, *p = <0.05). (E) Quantification
of D54-MG-tdTomato cells at vessel branch points over time (****p = <0.0001, ***p = <0.001, **p = <0.01). n = 18–21 animals
per time point. A one-way ANOVA with Tukey’s multiple comparisons
test was performed. Error bars represent mean with standard error
of the mean.