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. 2021 Aug 16;21:558. doi: 10.1186/s12884-021-04033-8

Table 4.

Species with significant correlations with the highest aMED Scores (> 6)

Genus_Species Correlation (r) p-value Metabolic Production and Physiologic Effects cited in literature
Lactobacillus_rogosae 0.277 0.007 Decreased in women with Gestational Diabetes [23]
Coprococcus_eutactus 0.256 0.012 Actively ferments carbohydrates, produces butyric and acetic acids with formic or propionic and/or lactic acid [24]
Phascolarctobacterium_faecium 0.243 0.018 Produces short-chain fatty acids, including acetate and propionate, upregulated by metformin in animal models [25]
Anaerococcus_tetradius 0.242 0.018 Primarily found in vagina and female reproductive tract. Ferments glucose and mannose, butyrate is an end-product [26]
Collinsella_aerofaciens 0.235 0.022 Unique collinsella species with butyrate kinase [27]
Alistipes_sp. 0.229 0.025 Negative correlation with glucose intolerance in pregnancy [28]
Faecalibacterium_prausnitzii 0.205 0.046 Butyrate producing, Anti-inflammatory properties, associated with low secretion of pro-inflammatory cytokines (IL-12 and IFN-γ), and elevated secretion of the anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10 [36, 38, 39].
Pseudobutyrivibrio_ruminis 0.202 0.050 Butyrate producer [23]