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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 May 1.
Published in final edited form as: Renew Sustain Energy Rev. 2021 May;142:10.1016/j.rser.2021.110859. doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2021.110859

Table 4.

Technical specifications of representative commercially-available micro-CHP products [81]

Micro-CHP type Nominal electrical power (kWe) Nominal thermal power (kWth) Electrical to thermal ratio Fuel

Stirling engine 0.8 5.5 0.15 Automotive grade diesel
1.0 7.5 to 12.0 0.08 to 0.13 Natural gas
1.0 6.4 0.16 Solar heat, biogas, and natural gas
1.0 6.0 0.17 Natural gas, other fuels (biomass, solar and waste heat) under instigation
1.2 5.0 0.24 Hydrocarbon, fossil fuel, biomass
1.4 5.4 0.26 Pellets (wood)
2.0 to 9.0 8.0 to 25.0 0.08 to 0.25 Bio-gas, natural gas

ORC 1.0 6.8 to 18.0 0.06 to 0.15 Natural gas, liquefied petroleum gas, etc.
1.0 8.8 0.11 Solar heat

Internal combustion engine 1.0 3.3 0.30 Natural gas, liquid propane
1.0 2.5 0.40 Natural gas, liquid propane

Fuel cell 0.3 0.6 0.50 Natural gas
1.0 2.0 0.50 Natural gas
1.0 1.8 0.56 Natural gas
1.0 1.7 0.59 Natural gas