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. 2020 Jun 17;2(2):120–149. doi: 10.1089/bioe.2020.0021

FIG. 4.

FIG. 4.

Representative examples of the use of electroconductive materials for bone tissue regeneration. (A) Novel in situ polymerization/TIPS method to fabricate conductive nanofibrous PLA scaffolds with well-distributed PANI nanostructures for bone tissue regeneration.109 Mean for n = 4 ± SD. *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01 (B) Schematic representation of the experimental procedure for the fabrication of electroconductive electrospun CNFs to be used as the substrate for bone cell electrical stimulation108; and (C) Study of the effect of the addition of Si-NPs in electrospun PCL membranes to improve the mechanical and osteoconductive properties of the layers.111 **p < 0.01, ***p = 0.0001, ****p < 0.0001. CNFs, carbon nanofibers; PANI, polyaniline; PLA, poly(lactic acid); SiNPs, silica nanoparticles; TIPS, thermal-induced phase separation.