Table 1. State of knowledge on evolutionary rescue model parameters for mosquito and Drosophila species.

Numbers correspond to references; colors correspond to data availability. Purple indicates that data for these parameters are readily available (but not for all species or contexts). Blue indicates that some data are available, but further collection is warranted. Green indicates that minimal or indirect data are available (e.g. dormancy mechanisms suspected based on rapid mosquito population increases following the dry season). Yellow indicates that no estimates are available on these parameters (to our knowledge). Measurements on variation in thermal tolerance are designated as ‘inter-population’ or ‘intra-population.’.

	Available data	State of knowledge
	Some data
	Minimal or indirect data
	No data	Mosquitoes	Drosophila
Generation time		Mordecai et al., 2017; Johnson et al., 2015; Shocket et al., 2020	Crow and Chung, 1967; Lin et al., 2014; Fernández-Moreno et al., 2007; Ashburner, 1989; Emiljanowicz et al., 2014
Maximum population growth rate		Mordecai et al., 2017; Johnson et al., 2015; Shocket et al., 2020; Amarasekare and Savage, 2012	Siddiqui and Barlow, 1972; Emiljanowicz et al., 2014; Chiang and Hodson, 1950; Mueller and Ayala, 1981
Variation in thermal tolerance		[Inter-population variation] Ruybal et al., 2016; Dodson et al., 2012; Reisen, 1995; Mogi, 1992; Chu et al., 2019; Vorhees et al., 2013; Rocca et al., 2009	[Intra-population variation] Rolandi et al., 2018; Fallis et al., 2011 [Between-population variation] Sørensen et al., 2001; Sgrò et al., 2010,Hangartner and Hoffmann, 2016; ; Rashkovetsky et al., 2006; Lockwood et al., 2018
Heritability			Mitchell and Hoffmann, 2010; Huey et al., 1992; Hangartner and Hoffmann, 2016; Jenkins and Hoffmann, 1994; McColl et al., 1996; Castañeda et al., 2019
Strength of selection		reviewed in Mordecai et al., 2019	Rezende et al., 2020; Huey et al., 1991; Huey et al., 1992; Loeschcke and Hoffmann, 2007
Phenotypic plasticity	Acclimation	Gray, 2013; Lyons et al., 2012; Benedict et al., 1991; Armbruster et al., 1999; Sivan et al., 2021	MacLean et al., 2019; Hoffmann and Watson, 1993; Sgrò et al., 2010; Overgaard et al., 2011; Berrigan and Hoffmann, 1998
	Behavioral thermo-regulation	Reisen and Aslamkhan, 1978; Voorham, 2002; Barrera et al., 2008; Haufe and Burgess, 1956; Verhulst et al., 2020; Blanford et al., 2013; Thomson, 1938	Castañeda et al., 2013; Dillon et al., 2009; MacLean et al., 2019; Huey and Pascual, 2009; Wang et al., 2008; ; Feder et al., 1997; Gibbs et al., 2003
	Dormancy	Dao et al., 2014; Lehmann et al., 2010; Adamou et al., 2011; Yaro et al., 2012	Tatar et al., 2001
Environmental sensitivity of selection