(A–C) Primary muscle stem cells were isolated and cultured for 3 hr in the presence of TNFα plus/minus HGF and Cxcl12. Apoptotic cells were identified by TUNEL staining. (D) Quantification of TUNEL+ cells present in such cultures. (E, F) Immunohistological analysis of muscle stem cells (PAX7+, red) and apoptotic cells (TUNEL staining, green) in injured muscle (4 days post injury [dpi]) of control mice treated with TNFα neutralizing antibodies or control IgG 2 hr before acute injury. DAPI was used as a counterstain. (G) Quantification of PAX7+ cells in regenerating muscle (4 dpi) of control mice treated with TNFα neutralizing antibodies or control IgG. (H) Quantification of PAX7+ TUNEL+ cells in regenerating muscle (4 dpi) of control mice treated with TNFα neutralizing antibodies or control IgG. (I, J) Immunohistological analysis of muscle stem cells (PAX7+, red) and apoptotic cells (TUNEL staining, green) in injured muscle (4 dpi) of TxGakaMet mutants treated with TNFα neutralizing antibodies or control IgG 2 hr before acute injury. DAPI was used as a counterstain. (K) Quantification of PAX7+ cells in regenerating (4 dpi) muscle of TxGakaMet mice treated with TNFα neutralizing antibodies or control IgG. (L) Quantification of PAX7+ TUNEL+ cells in regenerating muscle from TxGakaMet mice treated with TNFα neutralizing antibodies or control IgG. (M, N) Immunohistological analysis of muscle stem cells (PAX7+, red) and apoptotic cells (TUNEL staining, green) in injured muscle (4 dpi) of TxGakaCxcr4;Met mutants treated with TNFα neutralizing antibodies or control IgG 2 hr before acute injury. DAPI was used as a counterstain. (O) Quantification of PAX7+ cells in regenerating muscle (4 dpi) of TxGakaCxcr4;Met mice treated with TNFα neutralizing antibodies or control IgG. (P) Quantification of PAX7+ TUNEL+ cells in regenerating muscle (4 dpi) of TxGakaCxcr4;Met mice treated with TNFα neutralizing antibodies or control IgG. Scale bars, 20 µm. Control: Pax7iresCreERT2Gaka/+; TxGakaMet: Pax7iresCreERT2Gaka/+;Metflox/flox; TxGakaCxcr4;Met: Pax7iresCreERT2Gaka/+;Cxcr4flox/flox;Metflox/flox. All animals were treated with tamoxifen.
Figure 7—source data 1. Quantification of TUNEL+, PAX7+ and PAX7+TUNEL+ cells represented in the diagrams shown in D, G, H, K, L, O and P (Figure 7).