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. 2021 Aug 5;10:e57356. doi: 10.7554/eLife.57356

Figure 7. CXCL12 and HGF protect muscle cells from TNFα-induced cell death.

(A–C) Primary muscle stem cells were isolated and cultured for 3 hr in the presence of TNFα plus/minus HGF and Cxcl12. Apoptotic cells were identified by TUNEL staining. (D) Quantification of TUNEL+ cells present in such cultures. (E, F) Immunohistological analysis of muscle stem cells (PAX7+, red) and apoptotic cells (TUNEL staining, green) in injured muscle (4 days post injury [dpi]) of control mice treated with TNFα neutralizing antibodies or control IgG 2 hr before acute injury. DAPI was used as a counterstain. (G) Quantification of PAX7+ cells in regenerating muscle (4 dpi) of control mice treated with TNFα neutralizing antibodies or control IgG. (H) Quantification of PAX7+ TUNEL+ cells in regenerating muscle (4 dpi) of control mice treated with TNFα neutralizing antibodies or control IgG. (I, J) Immunohistological analysis of muscle stem cells (PAX7+, red) and apoptotic cells (TUNEL staining, green) in injured muscle (4 dpi) of TxGakaMet mutants treated with TNFα neutralizing antibodies or control IgG 2 hr before acute injury. DAPI was used as a counterstain. (K) Quantification of PAX7+ cells in regenerating (4 dpi) muscle of TxGakaMet mice treated with TNFα neutralizing antibodies or control IgG. (L) Quantification of PAX7+ TUNEL+ cells in regenerating muscle from TxGakaMet mice treated with TNFα neutralizing antibodies or control IgG. (M, N) Immunohistological analysis of muscle stem cells (PAX7+, red) and apoptotic cells (TUNEL staining, green) in injured muscle (4 dpi) of TxGakaCxcr4;Met mutants treated with TNFα neutralizing antibodies or control IgG 2 hr before acute injury. DAPI was used as a counterstain. (O) Quantification of PAX7+ cells in regenerating muscle (4 dpi) of TxGakaCxcr4;Met mice treated with TNFα neutralizing antibodies or control IgG. (P) Quantification of PAX7+ TUNEL+ cells in regenerating muscle (4 dpi) of TxGakaCxcr4;Met mice treated with TNFα neutralizing antibodies or control IgG. Scale bars, 20 µm. Control: Pax7iresCreERT2Gaka/+; TxGakaMet: Pax7iresCreERT2Gaka/+;Metflox/flox; TxGakaCxcr4;Met: Pax7iresCreERT2Gaka/+;Cxcr4flox/flox;Metflox/flox. All animals were treated with tamoxifen.

Figure 7—source data 1. Quantification of TUNEL+, PAX7+ and PAX7+TUNEL+ cells represented in the diagrams shown in D, G, H, K, L, O and P (Figure 7).
Quantification of TUNEL+ cells represented in the diagram shown in Figure 7—figure supplement 1.

Figure 7.

Figure 7—figure supplement 1. Neutralizing capacity of TNFα antibody used in Figure 7.

Figure 7—figure supplement 1.

C2C12 cells were cultured for 24 hr in the presence of TNFα plus/minus different concentration of neutralizing TNFα antibody. Apoptotic cells were identified by TUNEL staining and quantified.