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. 2021 Jul 20;25(9):5127–5138. doi: 10.1007/s00784-021-04056-7

Table 2.

Estimated evidence profile and appraisal of the strength of the recommendation regarding the adjunctive effect of locally delivered antibiotics during periodontal surgery on clinical attachment level gain (>6 to 12 months; primary outcome)

GRADE criteria Rating
Risk of bias Serious concern
Inconsistency Serious concern
Indirectness No (clinical outcome)
Imprecision Yes
Publication bias No clear bias
Other considerations for upgrading the overall rating (magnitude of the effect, dose-dependent relationship, confounders) No
Strength of the recommendation based on the quality and body of evidence Very low