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. 2021 Mar 9;25(9):5331–5340. doi: 10.1007/s00784-021-03841-8

Table 1.

Patient population at baseline

Test group (N = 18) Control group (N = 19) Significance (p)
Mean age (years) 53.3 ± 9.8 48.5 ± 6.5 0.43*
Range age (years) 40–67 36–63
Gender (M/F) 6/12 10/9 0.19**
Smokers (N/%) 4; 22.2 4; 21.1 0.62**

M, male; F, female; N, number of patients

*Based on unpaired t-test

**Based on chi-square test