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. 2021 Aug 17;11:16663. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-96089-x

Table 3.

Prognostic factors for progression-free survival and overall survival in Study-2.

a. Cox hazard analysis for PFS HR 95%CI P value
Age ≥ 75 years 1.059 0.863–1.300 0.583
Female gender 1.013 0.802–1.280 0.912
ECOG PS 2 0.946 0.377–2.374 0.906
NAFLD/NASH 0.730 0.562–0.978 0.019
ALT ≥ 30 U/L 1.240 1.022–1.522 0.030
Platelet count ≥ 10 (104/µL) 0.935 0.732–1.194 0.588
Elevated FIB-4 index (≥ 3.25) 1.122 0.892–1.412 0.326
mALBI grade 2b 1.172 0.945–1.453 0.148
AFP ≥ 400 ng/mL 1.272 1.031–1.569 0.025
TNM-LCSGJ stage IV 1.194 0.818–1.742 0.358
BCLC stage C 1.043 0.713–1.526 0.827
Reduced starting dose 1.215 0.980–1.505 0.076
Treatment as later line 0.880 0.718–1.079 0.219
Results of stepwise regression method
NAFLD/NASH 0.763 0.594–0.982 0.036
ALT ≥ 30 U/L 1.247 1.023–1.520 0.029
mALBI grade 2b 1.236 1.003–1.523 0.047
AFP ≥ 400 ng/mL 1.294 1.055–1.588 0.014
b. Cox hazard analysis for OS HR 95%CI P value
Age ≥ 75 years 1.167 0.904–1.505 0.236
Female gender 1.141 0.862–1.510 0.358
ECOG PS 2 1.106 0.394–3.105 0.848
NAFLD/NASH 0.758 0.550–1.046 0.092
ALT ≥ 30 U/L 1.188 0.934–1.512 0.160
Platelet count ≥ 10 (104/µL) 1.038 0.772–1.396 0.805
Elevated FIB-4 index (≥ 3.25) 1.102 0.808–1.468 0.506
mALBI grade 2b 1.764 1.376–2.262 < 0.001
AFP ≥ 400 ng/mL 1.367 1.059–1.765 0.016
TNM-LCSGJ stage IV 1.183 0.762–1.837 0.454
BCLC stage C 1.174 0.756–1.824 0.475
Reduced starting dose 1.055 0.807–1.380 0.694
Treatment as later line 0.737 0.574–0.946 0.017
Results of stepwise regression method
mALBI grade 2b 1.875 1.481–2.375 < 0.001
AFP ≥ 400 ng/mL 1.402 1.089–1.805 0.009
BCLC stage C 1.297 1.019–1.652 0.035
Treatment as later line 0.737 0.578–0.939 0.014

ALT alanine aminotransferase, NAFLD non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, NASH non-alcoholic steatohepatitis, ECOG PS Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status, ALBI score: albumin-bilirubin score, mALBI grade modified ALBI grade, AFP alpha-fetoprotein, TNM LCSGJ 6th tumor node metastasis stage by Liver Cancer Study Group of Japan 6th edition, BCLC stage Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer stage.