Table 1.
Texture profile analysis of meat analogs. Meat analogs were treated with 20 U/g-TVP LC or 50 U/g-TVP TG in the presence of MC or sugar beet pectin. Data are presented as mean ± standard deviation of five experiments.
Binder | Conc. | LC | TG | Hardness (N) | Cohesiveness | Springiness | Chewiness (N) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
MC | 2% | 0 U/g-TVP | – | 18.4 ± 0.6 | 0.70 ± 0.04 | 0.71 ± 0.05 | 9.1 ± 0.5 |
20 U/g-TVP | 21.5 ± 0.9 | 0.77 ± 0.03 | 0.81 ± 0.08 | 13.4 ± 0.7 | |||
SBP | 2% | 20 U/g-TVP | – | 21.8 ± 0.3 | 0.78 ± 0.05 | 0.80 ± 0.05 | 13.6 ± 0.4 |
3% | 23.6 ± 0.5 | 0.77 ± 0.09 | 0.78 ± 0.07 | 14.2 ± 0.7 | |||
4% | 25.5 ± 0.7 | 0.79 ± 0.07 | 0.77 ± 0.06 | 15.6 ± 1.2 | |||
Non | – | – | 50 U/g-TVP | 7.1 ± 0.3 | 0.51 ± 0.06 | 0.57 ± 0.09 | 2.1 ± 0.3 |
MC | 2% | 23.1 ± 0.3 | 0.79 ± 0.08 | 0.77 ± 0.07 | 14.1 ± 0.7 | ||
SBP | 2% | 10.2 ± 0.4 | 0.57 ± 0.09 | 0.64 ± 0.08 | 3.7 ± 0.7 |