Table 2. Effects of dietary brown rice on the growth performance and spleen weight of broiler chickens either subjected or not to heat stress.
TN | HS | TN | HS | Corn | Rice | Pooled SEM | Significance | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Corn | Rice | Corn | Rice | T | D | T×D | ||||||
Body weight gain (g) | 1,069b | 1,349a | 894c | 1,064b | 1,209 | 979 | 981 | 1,206 | 41.0 | <0.01 | <0.01 | 0.19 |
Feed intake (g) | 1,650ab | 1,843a | 1,390c | 1,492bc | 1,746 | 1,441 | 1,520 | 1,668 | 54.6 | <0.01 | 0.07 | 0.41 |
Feed efficiency (g:g) | 0.65b | 0.73a | 0.64b | 0.72a | 0.69 | 0.68 | 0.64 | 0.72 | 0.01 | 0.55 | <0.01 | 0.84 |
Spleen weight (g/ kgBW) | 1.23 | 1.04 | 1.21 | 0.94 | 1.14 | 1.08 | 1.22 | 0.99 | 0.09 | 0.50 | 0.02 | 0.71 |
The values are means of 10 birds per treatment and their pooled SEM.
p<0.05 for each treatment; values with different superscript letters are significantly different.
Abbreviations: BW, body weight; TN, thermo-neutral; HS, heat stress; T, temperature; D, diet.