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. 2021 Aug 17;4(8):e2121138. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.21138

Table 1. Prevalence of Mild Vision Impairment (MVI), Moderate to Severe Vision Impairment (MSVI), and Blindness Stratified by Age and Sex.

Age group, y No. MVIa MSVIb Blindnessc
No. (%)d 95% CI No. (%)d 95% CI No. (%)d 95% CI
All
85-86 401 43 (10.7) 7.7-13.8 157 (39.2) 34.4-44.0 18 (4.5) 2.5-6.5
87-88 303 33 (10.9) 7.4-14.4 151 (49.8) 44.2-55.5 13 (4.3) 2.0-6.6
89-90 225 22 (9.8) 5.9-13.7 113 (50.2) 43.6-56.8 16 (7.1) 3.7-10.5
91-92 134 8 (6.0) 1.9-10.0 87 (64.9) 56.7-73.1 9 (6.7) 2.4-11.0
≥93 86 8 (9.3) 3.0-15.6 54 (62.8) 52.4-73.2 12 (14.0) 6.5-21.4
Men
85-86 110 7 (6.4) 1.7-11.0 42 (38.2) 29.0-47.4 3 (2.7) 0-5.8
87-88 79 11 (13.9) 6.1-21.7 35 (44.3) 33.1-55.5 1 (1.3) 0-3.8
89-90 61 6 (9.8) 2.2-17.5 34 (55.7) 42.9-68.6 5 (8.2) 1.1-15.3
91-92 27 2 (7.4) 0-18.0 16 (59.3) 39.5-79.1 2 (7.4) 0-18.0
≥93 26 0 NA 18 (69.2) 50.2-88.2 4 (15.4) 0.5-30.3
Women
85-86 291 36 (12.4) 8.6-16.2 115 (39.5) 33.9-45.2 15 (5.2) 2.6-7.7
87-88 224 22 (9.8) 5.9-13.8 116 (51.8) 45.2-58.4 12 (5.4) 2.4-8.3
89-90 164 16 (9.8) 5.2-14.4 79 (48.2) 40.4-55.9 11 (6.7) 2.8-10.6
91-92 107 6 (5.6) 1.2-10.0 71 (66.4) 57.3-75.5 7 (6.5) 1.8-11.3
≥93 60 8 (13.3) 4.5-22.2 36 (60.0) 47.2-72.8 8 (13.3) 4.5-22.2

Abbreviation: NA, not applicable.

a

Mild vision impairment was defined as best-corrected visual acuity worse than 6/12 to 6/18 in the better eye or both eyes (measured by modified Early Treatment of Diabetic Retinopathy Study charts).

b

Moderate to severe vision impairment was defined as best-corrected visual acuity worse than 6/18 but equal to or better than 3/60 in the better eye or both eyes (measured by modified Early Treatment of Diabetic Retinopathy Study charts).

c

Blindness was defined as best-corrected visual acuity worse than 3/60 in the better eye or both eyes (measured by modified Early Treatment of Diabetic Retinopathy Study charts).

d

Percentages calculated across rows.